Xu Cao

I am a CS PhD Candidate at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, advised by Prof. James M. Rehg and Prof. Jimeng Sun. Driven by my personal history as a former pediatric rare disease patient, I co-founded PediaMed AI to advance AI technologies specifically for pediatrics. My research lies at the intersection of Vision Language Models (VLMs), Agentic AI, Social Embodied AI. In the meanwhile, I also focus on developing applications such as AR smart glasses and Pediatrics Foundation Models.

Previously, I gained industry experience as a Machine Learning Engineer at SambaNova Systems and Tencent, working on autonomous driving and generative AI. I have also held research internships at NEC Labs America and Google Research. I hold an MS in Computer Science from the Courant Institute (NYU) and a BS in Data Science and Chemistry from Fudan University, where I graduated ranked 1st in my major.

Collaboration & Future Plans: Complementing my work at UIUC, I co-direct a multidisciplinary research team of 10 research scientists and engineers at PediaMed AI alongside Dr. Meihuan Huang, pioneering AI-driven solutions for pediatrics and child development. Looking forward, my research is dedicated to building next-generation AI that understands and interacts with real-world, focusing on three synergistic pillars: (1) Cognition/Child learning inspired Multimodal LLMs and Agentic AI System. (2) Social AI Agent (e.g. gesture, gaze, emotion) and Social Embodied AI. (3) Pediatric Foundation Models. I plan to seek tenure-track faculty positions in Canada, and USA during the 2028-2029 academic cycle.

❗Several projects in Cognitive Multimodal LLMs, AR Agent from my start-up are seeking for investment from VC. Feel free to ping me!

News

Apr 10, 2026 Some demos are accepted by CVPR 2026! Meet with my team in Denver to discuss collaboration and potential funding.
Feb 22, 2026 Some co-author papers are accepted by CVPR 2026. Thanks my collaborators at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Google AR, PediaMed AI, Inc.
Jan 2, 2026 I am organizing CVPR 2026 Workshop on Computer Vision for Children (CV4CHL) together with Prof. Ismini Lourentzou’s team.
Sep 18, 2025 Two papers were accepted by NeurIPS 2025. I was recognized as “Top Reviewer” in NeurIPS 2025.
Sep 4, 2025 I have been awarded as the Next Generation Trainee Fellowship from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).