Xu Cao
I am a CS PhD Candidate at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, advised by Prof. James M. Rehg and Prof. Jimeng Sun. Driven by my personal history as a former pediatric rare disease patient, I co-founded PediaMed AI to advance AI technologies specifically for pediatrics. My research lies at the intersection of Vision Language Models (VLMs), Agentic AI, Social Embodied AI. In the meanwhile, I also focus on developing applications such as AR smart glasses and Pediatrics Foundation Models.
Previously, I gained industry experience as a Machine Learning Engineer at SambaNova Systems and Tencent, working on autonomous driving and generative AI. I have also held research internships at NEC Labs America and Google Research. I hold an MS in Computer Science from the Courant Institute (NYU) and a BS in Data Science and Chemistry from Fudan University, where I graduated ranked 1st in my major.
Collaboration & Future Plans: Complementing my work at UIUC, I co-direct a multidisciplinary research team of 10 research scientists and engineers at PediaMed AI alongside Dr. Meihuan Huang, pioneering AI-driven solutions for pediatrics and child development. Looking forward, my research is dedicated to building next-generation AI that understands and interacts with real-world, focusing on three synergistic pillars: (1) Cognition/Child learning inspired Multimodal LLMs and Agentic AI System. (2) Social AI Agent (e.g. gesture, gaze, emotion) and Social Embodied AI. (3) Pediatric Foundation Models. I plan to seek tenure-track faculty positions in Canada, and USA during the 2028-2029 academic cycle.
❗Several projects in Cognitive Multimodal LLMs, AR Agent from my start-up are seeking for investment from VC. Feel free to ping me!
News
| Apr 10, 2026 | Some demos are accepted by CVPR 2026! Meet with my team in Denver to discuss collaboration and potential funding. |
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| Feb 22, 2026 | Some co-author papers are accepted by CVPR 2026. Thanks my collaborators at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Google AR, PediaMed AI, Inc. |
| Jan 2, 2026 | I am organizing CVPR 2026 Workshop on Computer Vision for Children (CV4CHL) together with Prof. Ismini Lourentzou’s team. |
| Sep 18, 2025 | Two papers were accepted by NeurIPS 2025. I was recognized as “Top Reviewer” in NeurIPS 2025. |
| Sep 4, 2025 | I have been awarded as the Next Generation Trainee Fellowship from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). |